Physical therapy is a branch of medicine that specializes in the remediation of impairments and promotion of mobility, quality of life, and function. This specialty achieves its objective by using examination, diagnosis, and physical intervention, which uses movements and mechanical forces. Physical therapy is also called physiotherapy and the abbreviation PT is often used heavily by professionals. When in need of the best physical therapy Cambridge is the best location to consider visiting.
The medical practitioners who specialize in physiotherapy are referred to as physiotherapists or physical therapists. The former term is used more in most countries around the world. Hydrotherapy, massage, and manual therapy techniques are believed to have been advocated for by several physicians as far back as 460 BC. Galen and Hippocrates were some of the major advocates during that time. The first documented origins of physiotherapy as a profession was done in 1813 by Per Henrik Ling.
All injuries and illnesses that impair functionality and mobility are the main focus of physiotherapy. Diagnosis is done by considering medical history and performing a physical examination on the patient. Determination of a diagnosis leads to formulation of a management plan. CT scans, X-rays, and MRI findings are based on in formulation of a management plan where necessary.
Electromyograms and nerve conduction velocity assessment are some of the electrodiagnostic testing methods that are sometimes employed. Immobility relief measures are usually prescribed to patients as part of the management plan. There are many different measures including education, manual therapy and manipulation, specific exercises, physical agents, and mechanical devices. The specific needs of the patient are often based on in administration of the measures.
Some of the physical agents commonly prescribed include rays, radiation, electricity, heat, cold, and sound waves among others. The modern profession also prescribes assistive devices commonly. Major assistive devices include orthoses and prostheses. Education on prevention of immobility is often given to the general public. Elements of lifestyle that predispose people to immobility are often targeted when educating the public.
Another responsibility of physiotherapists is prevention of loss of mobility before it occurs. They have to work closely to patients to do this. They have to formulate fitness and wellness-oriented programs that are in line with healthy living. These programs support an active lifestyle. In the course of their work, physiotherapists work with different populations to alleviate various factors threatening mobility. Such factors comprise of diseases, injury, environmental factors, and aging.
There are several specialties comprised in physiotherapy in which practitioners can specialize. Among these specialties are neurology, pediatrics, cardiopulmonary, geriatrics, orthopedics, wound care, female health, EMG, and sports. Students undergo the same kind of training in these specialties at the lower levels of training. However, at third year of medical school, they start to specialize in their respective specialties. Neurological rehabilitation is an upcoming specialty that is gaining popularity fast.
Specialists in PT do their work in various settings, including outpatient clinics, skilled nursing facilities, health and wellness clinics, rehabilitation hospital facilities, hospices, schools, and private homes. They may also work in sports training facilities, education and research centers, private physiotherapy clinics, and fitness centers. They also form part of the medical team in most sports teams.
The medical practitioners who specialize in physiotherapy are referred to as physiotherapists or physical therapists. The former term is used more in most countries around the world. Hydrotherapy, massage, and manual therapy techniques are believed to have been advocated for by several physicians as far back as 460 BC. Galen and Hippocrates were some of the major advocates during that time. The first documented origins of physiotherapy as a profession was done in 1813 by Per Henrik Ling.
All injuries and illnesses that impair functionality and mobility are the main focus of physiotherapy. Diagnosis is done by considering medical history and performing a physical examination on the patient. Determination of a diagnosis leads to formulation of a management plan. CT scans, X-rays, and MRI findings are based on in formulation of a management plan where necessary.
Electromyograms and nerve conduction velocity assessment are some of the electrodiagnostic testing methods that are sometimes employed. Immobility relief measures are usually prescribed to patients as part of the management plan. There are many different measures including education, manual therapy and manipulation, specific exercises, physical agents, and mechanical devices. The specific needs of the patient are often based on in administration of the measures.
Some of the physical agents commonly prescribed include rays, radiation, electricity, heat, cold, and sound waves among others. The modern profession also prescribes assistive devices commonly. Major assistive devices include orthoses and prostheses. Education on prevention of immobility is often given to the general public. Elements of lifestyle that predispose people to immobility are often targeted when educating the public.
Another responsibility of physiotherapists is prevention of loss of mobility before it occurs. They have to work closely to patients to do this. They have to formulate fitness and wellness-oriented programs that are in line with healthy living. These programs support an active lifestyle. In the course of their work, physiotherapists work with different populations to alleviate various factors threatening mobility. Such factors comprise of diseases, injury, environmental factors, and aging.
There are several specialties comprised in physiotherapy in which practitioners can specialize. Among these specialties are neurology, pediatrics, cardiopulmonary, geriatrics, orthopedics, wound care, female health, EMG, and sports. Students undergo the same kind of training in these specialties at the lower levels of training. However, at third year of medical school, they start to specialize in their respective specialties. Neurological rehabilitation is an upcoming specialty that is gaining popularity fast.
Specialists in PT do their work in various settings, including outpatient clinics, skilled nursing facilities, health and wellness clinics, rehabilitation hospital facilities, hospices, schools, and private homes. They may also work in sports training facilities, education and research centers, private physiotherapy clinics, and fitness centers. They also form part of the medical team in most sports teams.
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