Discover Weight Control Options With Bariatric Surgeons NJ Residents Depend On For Help

By Olive Pate


Many severely obese individuals living in Ridgewood, NJ have tried everything they know possible to lose the extra weight. When even the most restricted diet and strenuous exercise fail to produce the desired results, many people start to consider bariatric surgery as an option. This is especially true if the obesity is causing medical complications. Anyone who wants to discuss this option with a professional can find bariatric surgeons NJ residents rely on for help.

After undergoing bariatric surgery, patients are committed to a lifetime of changes associated with the way they consume food. Many of the procedures are irreversible and they alter the digestive process. Surgeons achieve this by reconfiguring how the small intestine and stomach interact with each other. Patients are able to consume smaller amounts of food and still feel full.

Gastric band surgery is the least complicated and alters stomach configuration without removing any of it. An adjustable band is clamped around the stomach in a way that reduces the food pouch to a capacity of one ounce. This is considerably less than three pints, which is a stomach's capacity before the procedure.

Another option for creating a smaller pouch is gastric bypass surgery. The surgeon staples together the stomach in a way that makes it smaller. The second step involves moving the location where the stomach empties into the small intestine. This bypasses the duodenum, an area within the intestine that is responsible for calorie absorption. Patients lose weight because they fill up with less food and their bodies absorb fewer calories.

The duodenal switch procedure is the most effective, the most complicated, and the riskiest of the bariatric surgical procedures. The surgeon removes some of the stomach and detaches it from only a portion of the duodenum. The small intestine is reconfigured so food only passes through part of it. Patients who opt for this surgery must understand the results are irreversible and they will have to supplement their diet with vitamins and minerals for the rest of their lives.

A vertical sleeve gastrectomy is similar to the first stage of a duodenal switch procedure. Most of the existing stomach pouch is removed. In addition to restricting food intake, this procedure may cause a reduction in the levels of ghrelin, a hormone that makes people feel hunger. Patients feel full after consuming just a small amount of food.

Regardless of which type of surgery bariatric patients decide to have, they have to commit to making lifestyle changes after the procedure that they must follow forever. Most patients will require lifelong medical follow up for careful monitoring of health. All patients must adapt to eating less food, consuming a nutritious diet, and keeping up with a regular exercise routine to achieve long-term success with their weight loss program. Some will require mineral and vitamin supplements to compensate for the body's inability to absorb nutrients.

Individuals who had obesity related illnesses before the surgery will often see dramatic improvement in health after the procedure. They are at lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and severe sleep apnea. Surgery alone does produce short-term weight loss but patients must make healthy lifestyle choices about exercise and diet to enjoy long-term success with this type of weight loss program.




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